Matthew F. Buas, PhD

Associate Attending

Matthew F. Buas, PhD

Associate Attending
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Matthew F. Buas

Office Phone

646-227-3695

Education

PhD, University of Pennsylvania; MS, University of Washington; AB, Harvard University

Current Research Interests

The broad focus of my research is the molecular/genetic epidemiology of gastrointestinal and gynecologic malignancies. My primary area of interest is the role of inherited genetics in the etiology and biology of esophageal adenocarcinoma – a lethal cancer with rising incidence in Western populations – and its precursor lesion, Barrett’s esophagus. I lead an interdisciplinary team that combines genetic discovery scans with advanced informatics pipelines and laboratory-based functional assays to define and elucidate complex polygenic determinants of cancer susceptibility. These studies seek to link statistical risk associations (typically arising from the noncoding genome) to biological mechanisms via identification of functional/causal variants, target genes, and disease pathways. Our work has recently expanded to include collaborations on the genetics of triple-negative and contralateral breast cancer. In parallel, we have applied multiple omics profiling technologies to advance the development of new classes of biomarkers for ovarian and esophageal cancers. The long-term translational goal is to discover novel molecular targets for precision prevention, early detection, and disease interception. My research is supported by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), the National Cancer Institute (NCI), and the Sabin Family Foundation.

Publications

Selected peer-reviewed publications:

  1. Ali MW, Chen J, Yan L, Wang X, Dai JY, Vaughan TL, Casey G*, Buas MF*. A risk variant for Barrett’s esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma at chr8p23.1 affects enhancer activity and implicates multiple gene targets. Hum Mol Genet. 2022 Jun 29;. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddac141. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 35766871. *Co-senior
  2. Chen J, Ali MW, Yan L, Dighe SG, Dai JY, Vaughan TL, Casey G*, Buas MF*. Prioritization and functional analysis of GWAS risk loci for Barrett’s esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma. Hum Mol Genet. 2022 Feb 3;31(3):410-422. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddab259. PMID: 34505128; PMCID: PMC8825357. *Co-senior
  3. Sun X, Verma SP, Jia G, Wang X, Ping J, Guo X, Shu XO, Chen J, Derkach A, Cai Q, Liang X, Long J, Offit K, Oh JH, Reiner AS, Watt GP, Woods M, Yang Y, Ambrosone CB, Ambs S, Chen Y, Concannon P, Garcia-Closas M, Gu J, Haiman CA, Hu JJ, Huo D, John EM, Knight JA, Li CI, Lynch CF, Mellemkjær L, Nathanson KL, Nemesure B, Olopade OI, Olshan AF, Pal T, Palmer JR, Press MF, Sanderson M, Sandler DP, Troester MA, Zheng W, Bernstein JL, Buas MF*, Shu X*. Case-Case Genome-Wide Analyses Identify Subtype-Informative Variants That Confer Risk for Breast Cancer. Cancer Res. 2024 Aug 1;84(15):2533-2548. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-23-3854. PubMed PMID: 38832928; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC11293972. *Co-senior
  4. Buas MF, Drescher CW, Urban N, Li CI, Bettcher L, Hait NC, Moysich KB, Odunsi K, Raftery D, Yan L. Quantitative global lipidomics analysis of patients with ovarian cancer versus benign adnexal mass. Sci Rep. 2021 Sep 13;11(1):18156. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-97433-x. PMID: 34518593; PMCID: PMC8438087.
  5. Buas MF, He Q, Johnson LG, Onstad L, Levine DM, Thrift AP, Gharahkhani P, Palles C, Lagergren J, Fitzgerald RC, Ye W, Caldas C, Bird NC, Shaheen NJ, Bernstein L, Gammon MD, Wu AH, Hardie LJ, Pharoah PD, Liu G, Iyer P, Corley DA, Risch HA, Chow WH, Prenen H, Chegwidden L, Love S, Attwood S, Moayyedi P, MacDonald D, Harrison R, Watson P, Barr H, deCaestecker J, Tomlinson I, Jankowski J, Whiteman DC, MacGregor S, Vaughan TL, Madeleine MM. Germline variation in inflammation-related pathways and risk of Barrett’s oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma. Gut. 2017 Oct;66(10):1739-1747. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-311622. PMID: 27486097; PMCID: PMC5296402.

View a full listing of Matthew F. Buas’ journal articles.

Disclosures

Doctors and faculty members often work with pharmaceutical, device, biotechnology, and life sciences companies, and other organizations outside of MSK, to find safe and effective cancer treatments, to improve patient care, and to educate the health care community.

MSK requires doctors and faculty members to report (“disclose”) the relationships and financial interests they have with external entities. As a commitment to transparency with our community, we make that information available to the public.

Matthew F. Buas discloses the following relationships and financial interests:

No disclosures meeting criteria for time period


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This page and data include information for a specific MSK annual disclosure period (January 1, 2023 through disclosure submission in spring 2024). This data reflects interests that may or may not still exist. This data is updated annually.

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